Guide on How to Keep Footer at Bottom of Page CSS

When designing a website, it’s essential to ensure that the footer stays at the bottom of the page. A well-positioned footer can enhance the overall user experience and provide a professional look to your website. In this article, we will explore different techniques to achieve a fixed footer using CSS.

Key Takeaways:

• Using CSS position property with a value of “fixed” or “sticky” can keep the footer at the bottom of the page.
• Position: fixed allows the footer to remain fixed at the bottom of the viewport, while position: sticky allows it to move with the content.
• Customize the appearance and behavior of the footer using CSS properties like bottom, width, and height.
• Consider the specific requirements and design of your website when choosing between position: fixed or position: sticky.
• Experiment with different CSS properties and values to achieve the desired result.

Using “position: fixed” to Keep Footer at Bottom of Page CSS

One approach to keep the footer at the bottom of the page using CSS is to use the position: fixed property. By giving the footer a fixed position, you can ensure that it remains at the bottom of the viewport regardless of the page content’s height.

To implement this, you can set the position property of the footer to fixed and use the bottom, width, and height properties to position and size the footer as desired.

This method is effective in scenarios where you want the footer to always stay visible, even when scrolling.

Example:

    
      footer {
        position: fixed;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 50px;
        background-color: #f2f2f2;
        padding: 20px;
        text-align: center;
      }
    
  

In the example above, the footer element is given a fixed position using the position: fixed property. The bottom: 0 property ensures that the footer stays at the bottom of the viewport. The width: 100% property makes the footer span the entire width of the viewport. The height: 50px property sets the height of the footer, and the background-color, padding, and text-align properties are used for styling purposes.

Summary:

• The position: fixed property can be used to keep the footer at the bottom of the page using CSS.
• By giving the footer a fixed position, it remains at the bottom of the viewport regardless of the page content’s height.
• The bottom, width, and height properties can be used to position and size the footer.
• This method is ideal when you want the footer to always stay visible, even when scrolling.

Using “position: sticky” to Keep Footer at Bottom of Page CSS

Another effective technique to keep the footer at the bottom of a web page using CSS is by utilizing the “position: sticky” property. With a sticky position, the footer will behave like a fixed position when it reaches a specified threshold, but will remain in the normal flow of the document until then. This provides the benefit of initial bottom placement while allowing the footer to move down as the page content grows beyond the viewport height.

To implement this approach, set the position property of the footer element to “sticky”. This can be combined with other CSS properties such as bottom, width, and height to customize the appearance and behavior of the footer. By defining the desired styling, the footer can seamlessly integrate with the overall aesthetic of your website.

For example, consider the following CSS code:

footer {
  position: sticky;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 60px;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}

In the above example, the footer element will remain at the bottom of the page until it reaches the specified threshold. At that point, it will start scrolling with the content, providing a smooth and visually appealing user experience.

By utilizing the “position: sticky” property, you can easily achieve a fixed footer that adapts to varying content heights, enhancing the overall layout and user experience of your website.

Advantages of Using “position: sticky”

The “position: sticky” technique offers several advantages for keeping the footer at the bottom of the page:

• Flexible positioning: The footer can start at the bottom of the viewport initially and move with the content as needed.
• Adaptable to varying heights: Regardless of changes in content height, the sticky footer will adjust accordingly, ensuring a consistent user experience.
• Compatible with responsive design: The sticky position can respond to changes in screen size, making it suitable for mobile and tablet devices.

It’s important to note that the “position: sticky” property is not supported in older versions of Internet Explorer and Edge. However, it is widely supported in modern browsers, making it a reliable solution for most websites.

Conclusion

When it comes to CSS footer positioning techniques, there are two popular approaches: using “position: fixed” and using “position: sticky”. Both methods have their advantages and can be used to keep the footer at the bottom of the page effectively.

In order to choose the best practice for footer positioning using CSS, it is important to consider the specific requirements and design of your website. Experiment with different CSS properties such as “bottom”, “width”, and “height” to achieve the desired result. Keep in mind responsive design considerations to ensure a seamless user experience across different devices.

By implementing these techniques, you can enhance the overall layout and aesthetics of your website. A fixed footer at the bottom of the page adds a professional touch and improves user navigation. Take the time to explore and apply the best CSS practices for footer positioning to create a visually appealing and user-friendly website.